Fixing MOR-bit set when efi var is immutable, improving some parts and taking improved configs from CIS hardening guide
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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log() {
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echo "[$(date --rfc-3339=seconds)] $*" >&2
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}
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# Update system
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log "Updating system packages..."
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sudo pacman -Syu --noconfirm
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# [STRG-1846] Disable drivers like firewire
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sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/firewire-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
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log "Disabling FireWire kernel modules..."
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sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-firewire-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
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# Disable FireWire kernel modules to prevent unauthorized DMA access
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blacklist firewire-core
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install firewire-core /bin/false
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# Optional additional modules to blacklist
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blacklist firewire-ohci
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blacklist firewire-sbp2
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install firewire-ohci /bin/false
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blacklist firewire-sbp2
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install firewire-sbp2 /bin/false
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EOL
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@@ -37,7 +45,8 @@ else
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fi
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# [NETW-3200] Disable unused network protocols
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sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/network-protocols-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
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log "Disabling unused network protocol modules..."
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sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-network-protocols-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
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# Disable unnecessary network protocols to reduce attack surface
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blacklist dccp
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install dccp /bin/false
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@@ -53,19 +62,17 @@ install tipc /bin/false
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EOL
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# [MALW-3276] Ensure rkhunter is installed
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sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed rkhunter
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sudo rkhunter --propupd
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sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/egrep' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf > /dev/null
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sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/fgrep' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf > /dev/null
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sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/ldd' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf > /dev/null
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sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/rkhunter' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf > /dev/null
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#sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed rkhunter
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#sudo rkhunter --propupd
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#sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/egrep' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf >/dev/null
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#sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/fgrep' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf >/dev/null
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#sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/ldd' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf >/dev/null
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#sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/rkhunter' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf >/dev/null
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# [MALW-3282] Ensure ClamAV is installed
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sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed clamav
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sudo systemctl enable --now clamav-daemon clamav-freshclam
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sudo freshclam
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sudo systemctl enable --now clamav-freshclam
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sleep 5
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sudo systemctl enable --now clamav-daemon
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# [FINT-4350] Install a file integrity tool
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sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed aide
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@@ -75,12 +82,10 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now aidecheck.timer
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# [FIRE-45XX] Firewall configuration
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# remove iptables if installed
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if pacman -Qi iptables &> /dev/null; then
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sudo pacman -R --noconfirm iptables
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fi
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sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed nftables
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sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/ip_tables-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
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log "Installing nftables and iptables-nft..."
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sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed nftables iptables-nft
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log "Disabling iptables to prevent conflicts with nftables (default on debian since Buster)..."
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sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-ip_tables-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
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# Disable ip_tables to prevent conflicts with nftables
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blacklist ip_tables
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install ip_tables /bin/false
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@@ -91,8 +96,7 @@ sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed snort
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sudo systemctl enable --now snort
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# [KRNL-5820] Disable core dumps
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# Disable coredump handling in systemd's coredump configuration and mask units
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log "Disabling core dumps via systemd and limits..."
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d
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sudo tee /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/99-disable-coredumps.conf >/dev/null <<'EOL'
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[Coredump]
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@@ -110,12 +114,12 @@ sudo tee /etc/security/limits.d/20-disable-core-dumps.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
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* soft core 0
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EOL
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# Append to /etc/profile to enforce core dump restriction system-wide
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if ! grep -q "ulimit -c 0" /etc/profile 2>/dev/null; then
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echo '# Disable core dumps system-wide' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
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echo 'ulimit -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
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echo '# Set the core dump soft limit to 0 (current enforceable limit)' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
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echo 'ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
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echo '# Set the hard limit to 0 (absolute maximum limit)' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
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echo 'ulimit -H -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
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fi
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# [KRNL-6000] Check sysctl settings for kernel hardening
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sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-hardened.conf >/dev/null <<'EOL'
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@@ -140,14 +144,22 @@ net.core.bpf_jit_harden = 2
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net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
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net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
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net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
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net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
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net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
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net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0
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net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 0
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EOL
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sudo sysctl --system
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@@ -173,26 +185,33 @@ fi
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo mount -o remount /proc
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# [FILE-6374] Check mount options
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# if /dev/shm is not in /etc/fstab, add it with the correct options
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# [FILE-6374] Check /dev, /dev/shm and /tmp mount options
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log "Ensuring /dev, /dev/shm and /tmp have secure mount options..."
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if ! grep -q '^devtmpfs\s\+/dev\s\+devtmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
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echo '# /dev' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
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echo 'devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=10%,mode=755 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
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else
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sudo sed -i 's|^devtmpfs[[:space:]]\+/dev[[:space:]]\+devtmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=10%,mode=755 0 0|' /etc/fstab
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fi
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo mount -o remount /dev
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if ! grep -q '^tmpfs\s\+/dev/shm\s\+tmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
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echo '# /dev/shm' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
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echo 'tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
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else
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sudo sed -i 's|^tmpfs[[:space:]]\+/dev/shm[[:space:]]\+tmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0|' /etc/fstab
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fi
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# Remount /dev/shm to apply changes immediately
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo mount -o remount /dev/shm
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# Replace /tmp mount
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if ! grep -q '^tmpfs\s\+/tmp\s\+tmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
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echo '# /tmp' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
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echo 'tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
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else
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sudo sed -i 's|^tmpfs[[:space:]]\+/tmp[[:space:]]\+tmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0|' /etc/fstab
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fi
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# Remount /tmp to apply changes immediately
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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo mount -o remount /tmp
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@@ -204,6 +223,10 @@ sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/fs_blacklist.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
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blacklist cramfs
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install cramfs /bin/false
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# FreeVXFS (Veritas filesystem)
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blacklist freevxfs
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install freevxfs /bin/false
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# HFS and HFS+ (Apple filesystems)
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blacklist hfs
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install hfs /bin/false
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@@ -225,6 +248,8 @@ install udf /bin/false
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EOL
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# [BANN-7126] Add legal banner to /etc/issue
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log "Adding legal banner to /etc/issue..."
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sudo systemctl disable --now pvebanner || true
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sudo tee /etc/issue >/dev/null <<EOL
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********************************************************************
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* WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS *
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@@ -241,6 +266,27 @@ sudo tee /etc/issue > /dev/null <<EOL
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\n - \l
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EOL
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# [BANN-7130] Check issue.net banner file contents
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log "Checking /etc/issue.net banner file contents..."
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if ! sudo grep -q "WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS" /etc/issue.net; then
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log "Adding legal banner to /etc/issue.net..."
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sudo tee /etc/issue.net >/dev/null <<EOL
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********************************************************************
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* WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS *
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* *
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* Unauthorized access to this computer system is strictly *
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* prohibited. Individuals accessing, using, or modifying this *
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* system without explicit authorization will be subject to legal *
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* action and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. *
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* *
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* Authorized users should have no expectation of privacy. All *
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* activity on this system is monitored, recorded, and may be used *
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* as evidence in criminal or civil proceedings. *
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********************************************************************
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\n - \l
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EOL
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fi
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# [HRDN-7220] Don't install /usr/bin/as by adding it to NoExtract
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if sudo grep -q 'usr/bin/as' /etc/pacman.conf; then
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: # already present
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@@ -291,6 +337,9 @@ if [ -e "$MOR_VAR_PATH" ]; then
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# The expected format is: Attributes (4 bytes) + Value (1 byte for MOR state)
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# We need to write 5 bytes in total: 0x07 0x00 0x00 0x00 (Attributes) + 0x01 (MOR-bit set)
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# Removing immutable on the efi variable
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chattr -i "$MOR_VAR" 2>/dev/null
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# Use printf to create the necessary 5-byte data and write it to the variable
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# 0x01 means MOR is SET (request memory wipe)
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printf "\x07\x00\x00\x00\x01" | dd of="$MOR_VAR_PATH" bs=5 count=1 conv=notrunc >/dev/null 2>&1
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@@ -310,16 +359,26 @@ sudo sed -i 's/^#SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS .*/SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000000/' /etc/log
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# [AUTH-9262] Password strength checking tool is installed
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sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed libpwquality
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sudo tee /etc/security/pwquality.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
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# PAM pwquality configuration file
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retry = 3
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difok = 6
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minlen = 14
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dcredit = -1
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ucredit = -1
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ocredit = -1
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lcredit = -1
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EOL
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set_pwq() {
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local key="$1"
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local val="$2"
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if sudo grep -Eq "^[[:space:]]*${key}[[:space:]]*=" /etc/security/pwquality.conf 2>/dev/null; then
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sudo sed -ri "s|^[[:space:]]*${key}[[:space:]]*=.*|${key} = ${val}|" /etc/security/pwquality.conf
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else
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sudo sh -c "printf '%s = %s\n' '${key}' '${val}' >> /etc/security/pwquality.conf"
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fi
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}
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set_pwq "retry" 3
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set_pwq "difok" 6
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set_pwq "minlen" 14
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set_pwq "dcredit" -1
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set_pwq "ucredit" -1
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set_pwq "ocredit" -1
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set_pwq "lcredit" -1
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set_pwq "minclass" 4
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set_pwq "usercheck" 1
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set_pwq "enforcing" 1
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sudo sed -i '/^password\s*required\s*pam_unix.so\s*try_first_pass\s*nullok\s*shadow/i password required pam_pwquality.so' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
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@@ -328,7 +387,11 @@ sudo sed -i 's/^PASS_MIN_DAYS.*/PASS_MIN_DAYS 7/' /etc/login.defs
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sudo sed -i 's/^PASS_MAX_DAYS.*/PASS_MAX_DAYS 90/' /etc/login.defs
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# [AUTH-9328] Ensure default user umask is 027 or more restrictive
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sudo sed -i 's/^UMASK.*/UMASK 027/' /etc/login.defs
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if sudo grep -Eq '^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*UMASK\b' /etc/login.defs 2>/dev/null; then
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sudo sed -ri "s|^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*UMASK[[:space:]]+.*|UMASK 027|" /etc/login.defs || true
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else
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echo 'UMASK 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/login.defs >/dev/null
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fi
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if sudo grep -qE '^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*umask' /etc/bash.bashrc; then
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sudo sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*#\?[[:space:]]*umask.*/umask 027/' /etc/bash.bashrc
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else
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@@ -353,21 +416,98 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now acct
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# [ACCT-9626] Enable sysstat to collect accounting data
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sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed sysstat
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sudo systemctl enable --now sysstat-collect.timer sysstat-rotate.timer
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sudo systemctl enable --now sysstat.service sysstat-collect.timer sysstat-rotate.timer
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# [ACCT-9628] Enable auditd to collect audit data
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sudo systemctl enable --now auditd audit-rules
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# [ACCT-9630] Configure auditd rules
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sudo tee /etc/audit/rules.d/10-harden.rules >/dev/null <<EOL
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# Monitor attempts to change system time
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-w /etc/localtime -p wa -k time-change
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-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -k time-change
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-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -S stime -k time-change
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-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S clock_settime -k time-change
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-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S clock_settime -k time-change
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# Monitor attempts to change user/group info (password changes)
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-w /etc/passwd -p wa -k user-info
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-w /etc/shadow -p wa -k user-info
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-w /etc/group -p wa -k user-info
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-w /etc/gshadow -p wa -k user-info
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-w /etc/group -p wa -k identity
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-w /etc/passwd -p wa -k identity
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-w /etc/gshadow -p wa -k identity
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-w /etc/shadow -p wa -k identity
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-w /etc/security/opasswd -p wa -k identity
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-a exit,always -F arch=b64 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k system-locale
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-a exit,always -F arch=b32 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k system-locale
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-w /etc/issue -p wa -k system-locale
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-w /etc/issue.net -p wa -k system-locale
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-w /etc/hosts -p wa -k system-locale
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-w /etc/network -p wa -k system-locale
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-w /etc/apparmor/ -p wa -k MAC-policy
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-w /etc/apparmor.d/ -p wa -k MAC-policy
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-w /var/log/faillog -p wa -k logins
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-w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins
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-w /var/log/tallylog -p wa -k logins
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-w /var/run/utmp -p wa -k session
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-w /var/log/wtmp -p wa -k session
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-w /var/log/btmp -p wa -k session
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-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S chmod -S fchmod -S fchmodat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
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-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chmod -S fchmod -S fchmodat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
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-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S chown -S fchown -S fchownat -S lchown -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
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-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chown -S fchown -S fchownat -S lchown -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
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-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S setxattr -S lsetxattr -S fsetxattr -S removexattr -S lremovexattr -S fremovexattr -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
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-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S setxattr -S lsetxattr -S fsetxattr -S removexattr -S lremovexattr -S fremovexattr -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
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-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access
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-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access
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-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access
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-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access
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-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chage -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
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-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chfn -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
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-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chsh -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
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-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/expiry -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
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-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/gpasswd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
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-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/mount -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/newgrp -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/passwd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/ssh-agent -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/su -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/umount -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/crontab -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/fusermount3 -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/dotlockfile -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/lockfile -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/procmail -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/newgidmap -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/newuidmap -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/sudo -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/libexec/proxmox-mail-forward -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/libexec/pam-tmpdir/pam-tmpdir-helper -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/mount.cifs -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/mount.nfs -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/postdrop -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/postqueue -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
|
||||
|
||||
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S mount -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k mounts
|
||||
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S mount -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k mounts
|
||||
|
||||
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S unlink -S unlinkat -S rename -S renameat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete
|
||||
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S unlink -S unlinkat -S rename -S renameat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete
|
||||
|
||||
-w /etc/sudoers -p wa -k sudoers
|
||||
-w /etc/sudoers.d/ -p wa -k sudoers
|
||||
|
||||
-w /var/log/auth.log -p wa -k sudoaction
|
||||
|
||||
-w /sbin/insmod -p x -k modules
|
||||
-w /sbin/rmmod -p x -k modules
|
||||
-w /sbin/modprobe -p x -k modules
|
||||
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module -S delete_module -k modules
|
||||
|
||||
# Make the configuration immutable (must be the last line)
|
||||
-e 2
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -452,7 +452,8 @@ sudo sed -i 's/^#SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS .*/SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000000/' /etc/log
|
||||
|
||||
sudo apt-get install -y libpam-pwquality || true
|
||||
set_pwq() {
|
||||
local key="$1"; local val="$2"
|
||||
local key="$1"
|
||||
local val="$2"
|
||||
if sudo grep -Eq "^[[:space:]]*${key}[[:space:]]*=" /etc/security/pwquality.conf 2>/dev/null; then
|
||||
sudo sed -ri "s|^[[:space:]]*${key}[[:space:]]*=.*|${key} = ${val}|" /etc/security/pwquality.conf
|
||||
else
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user