Fixing MOR-bit set when efi var is immutable, improving some parts and taking improved configs from CIS hardening guide

This commit is contained in:
2025-12-21 18:47:04 +00:00
parent 4b476e8782
commit bae5c65794
2 changed files with 344 additions and 203 deletions

View File

@@ -1,14 +1,22 @@
#!/bin/bash
log() {
echo "[$(date --rfc-3339=seconds)] $*" >&2
}
# Update system
log "Updating system packages..."
sudo pacman -Syu --noconfirm
# [STRG-1846] Disable drivers like firewire
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/firewire-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
log "Disabling FireWire kernel modules..."
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-firewire-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Disable FireWire kernel modules to prevent unauthorized DMA access
blacklist firewire-core
install firewire-core /bin/false
# Optional additional modules to blacklist
blacklist firewire-ohci
blacklist firewire-sbp2
install firewire-ohci /bin/false
blacklist firewire-sbp2
install firewire-sbp2 /bin/false
EOL
@@ -17,12 +25,12 @@ sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed syslog-ng
sudo systemctl enable --now syslog-ng@default.service
# [NETW-2706] Ensure DNSSEC validation is enabled
echo 'DNSSEC=yes' | sudo tee -a /etc/systemd/resolved.conf > /dev/null
echo 'DNSSEC=yes' | sudo tee -a /etc/systemd/resolved.conf >/dev/null
sudo systemctl restart systemd-resolved
# [USB-3000] Ensure USBGUARD is installed and configured
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed usbguard
sudo usbguard generate-policy | sudo tee /etc/usbguard/rules.conf > /dev/null
sudo usbguard generate-policy | sudo tee /etc/usbguard/rules.conf >/dev/null
sudo sed -i 's/^PresentControllerPolicy=.*/PresentControllerPolicy=apply-policy/' /etc/usbguard/usbguard-daemon.conf
sudo systemctl enable --now usbguard
@@ -37,7 +45,8 @@ else
fi
# [NETW-3200] Disable unused network protocols
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/network-protocols-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
log "Disabling unused network protocol modules..."
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-network-protocols-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Disable unnecessary network protocols to reduce attack surface
blacklist dccp
install dccp /bin/false
@@ -53,19 +62,17 @@ install tipc /bin/false
EOL
# [MALW-3276] Ensure rkhunter is installed
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed rkhunter
sudo rkhunter --propupd
sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/egrep' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf > /dev/null
sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/fgrep' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf > /dev/null
sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/ldd' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf > /dev/null
sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/rkhunter' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf > /dev/null
#sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed rkhunter
#sudo rkhunter --propupd
#sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/egrep' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf >/dev/null
#sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/fgrep' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf >/dev/null
#sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/ldd' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf >/dev/null
#sudo echo 'SCRIPTWHITELIST=/usr/bin/rkhunter' | sudo tee -a /etc/rkhunter.conf >/dev/null
# [MALW-3282] Ensure ClamAV is installed
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed clamav
sudo systemctl enable --now clamav-daemon clamav-freshclam
sudo freshclam
sudo systemctl enable --now clamav-freshclam
sleep 5
sudo systemctl enable --now clamav-daemon
# [FINT-4350] Install a file integrity tool
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed aide
@@ -75,12 +82,10 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now aidecheck.timer
# [FIRE-45XX] Firewall configuration
# remove iptables if installed
if pacman -Qi iptables &> /dev/null; then
sudo pacman -R --noconfirm iptables
fi
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed nftables
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/ip_tables-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
log "Installing nftables and iptables-nft..."
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed nftables iptables-nft
log "Disabling iptables to prevent conflicts with nftables (default on debian since Buster)..."
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-ip_tables-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Disable ip_tables to prevent conflicts with nftables
blacklist ip_tables
install ip_tables /bin/false
@@ -91,10 +96,9 @@ sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed snort
sudo systemctl enable --now snort
# [KRNL-5820] Disable core dumps
# Disable coredump handling in systemd's coredump configuration and mask units
log "Disabling core dumps via systemd and limits..."
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d
sudo tee /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/99-disable-coredumps.conf > /dev/null <<'EOL'
sudo tee /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/99-disable-coredumps.conf >/dev/null <<'EOL'
[Coredump]
# Prevent any core file data being stored and limit accepted size to 0
ProcessSizeMax=0
@@ -103,22 +107,22 @@ EOL
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mkdir -p /etc/security/limits.d/
sudo tee /etc/security/limits.d/20-disable-core-dumps.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/security/limits.d/20-disable-core-dumps.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Disable core dumps for ALL users
# The format is: <domain> <type> <item> <value>
* hard core 0
* soft core 0
EOL
# Append to /etc/profile to enforce core dump restriction system-wide
echo '# Disable core dumps system-wide' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'ulimit -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo '# Set the core dump soft limit to 0 (current enforceable limit)' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo '# Set the hard limit to 0 (absolute maximum limit)' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'ulimit -H -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
if ! grep -q "ulimit -c 0" /etc/profile 2>/dev/null; then
echo '# Disable core dumps system-wide' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'ulimit -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'ulimit -H -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
fi
# [KRNL-6000] Check sysctl settings for kernel hardening
sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-hardened.conf > /dev/null <<'EOL'
sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-hardened.conf >/dev/null <<'EOL'
# Kernel and filesystem hardening settings
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
@@ -140,22 +144,30 @@ net.core.bpf_jit_harden = 2
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.log_martians = 1
net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 0
EOL
sudo sysctl --system
# [SHLL-6220] Idle session handling
echo 'TMOUT=900' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'readonly TMOUT' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'export TMOUT' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'TMOUT=900' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'readonly TMOUT' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'export TMOUT' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
# [MACF-6290] Enable MAC framework (AppArmor)
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed apparmor apparmor.d-git
@@ -164,8 +176,8 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now apparmor
# [FILE-6344] Restricting process details to users
## Editing fstab
if ! grep -q '^proc\s\+/proc\s\+proc\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
echo '# /proc' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo 'proc /proc proc defaults,hidepid=2,gid=wheel 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo '# /proc' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
echo 'proc /proc proc defaults,hidepid=2,gid=wheel 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
else
sudo sed -i 's|^proc[[:space:]]\+/proc[[:space:]]\+proc[[:space:]]\+.*$|proc /proc proc defaults,hidepid=1,gid=wheel 0 0|' /etc/fstab
fi
@@ -173,37 +185,48 @@ fi
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mount -o remount /proc
# [FILE-6374] Check mount options
# if /dev/shm is not in /etc/fstab, add it with the correct options
# [FILE-6374] Check /dev, /dev/shm and /tmp mount options
log "Ensuring /dev, /dev/shm and /tmp have secure mount options..."
if ! grep -q '^devtmpfs\s\+/dev\s\+devtmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
echo '# /dev' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
echo 'devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=10%,mode=755 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
else
sudo sed -i 's|^devtmpfs[[:space:]]\+/dev[[:space:]]\+devtmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=10%,mode=755 0 0|' /etc/fstab
fi
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mount -o remount /dev
if ! grep -q '^tmpfs\s\+/dev/shm\s\+tmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
echo '# /dev/shm' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo 'tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo '# /dev/shm' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
echo 'tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
else
sudo sed -i 's|^tmpfs[[:space:]]\+/dev/shm[[:space:]]\+tmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0|' /etc/fstab
fi
# Remount /dev/shm to apply changes immediately
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mount -o remount /dev/shm
# Replace /tmp mount
if ! grep -q '^tmpfs\s\+/tmp\s\+tmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
echo '# /tmp' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo 'tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo '# /tmp' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
echo 'tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
else
sudo sed -i 's|^tmpfs[[:space:]]\+/tmp[[:space:]]\+tmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0|' /etc/fstab
fi
# Remount /tmp to apply changes immediately
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mount -o remount /tmp
# [FILE-6430] Disable mounting of some filesystems
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/fs_blacklist.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/fs_blacklist.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Blacklist unnecessary filesystem modules to reduce attack surface
# Cramfs (Compressed ROM filesystem)
blacklist cramfs
install cramfs /bin/false
# FreeVXFS (Veritas filesystem)
blacklist freevxfs
install freevxfs /bin/false
# HFS and HFS+ (Apple filesystems)
blacklist hfs
install hfs /bin/false
@@ -225,7 +248,9 @@ install udf /bin/false
EOL
# [BANN-7126] Add legal banner to /etc/issue
sudo tee /etc/issue > /dev/null <<EOL
log "Adding legal banner to /etc/issue..."
sudo systemctl disable --now pvebanner || true
sudo tee /etc/issue >/dev/null <<EOL
********************************************************************
* WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS *
* *
@@ -241,6 +266,27 @@ sudo tee /etc/issue > /dev/null <<EOL
\n - \l
EOL
# [BANN-7130] Check issue.net banner file contents
log "Checking /etc/issue.net banner file contents..."
if ! sudo grep -q "WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS" /etc/issue.net; then
log "Adding legal banner to /etc/issue.net..."
sudo tee /etc/issue.net >/dev/null <<EOL
********************************************************************
* WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS *
* *
* Unauthorized access to this computer system is strictly *
* prohibited. Individuals accessing, using, or modifying this *
* system without explicit authorization will be subject to legal *
* action and prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. *
* *
* Authorized users should have no expectation of privacy. All *
* activity on this system is monitored, recorded, and may be used *
* as evidence in criminal or civil proceedings. *
********************************************************************
\n - \l
EOL
fi
# [HRDN-7220] Don't install /usr/bin/as by adding it to NoExtract
if sudo grep -q 'usr/bin/as' /etc/pacman.conf; then
: # already present
@@ -280,7 +326,7 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now rngd
#sudo systemctl enable --now haveged
# [CRYP-8006] Ensure MemoryOverwriteRequest-bit set
sudo tee /usr/lib/systemd/system-shutdown/mor-bit-wipe.shutdown > /dev/null <<'EOL'
sudo tee /usr/lib/systemd/system-shutdown/mor-bit-wipe.shutdown >/dev/null <<'EOL'
#!/bin/bash
# Path to the MemoryOverwriteRequestControl UEFI variable
@@ -291,6 +337,9 @@ if [ -e "$MOR_VAR_PATH" ]; then
# The expected format is: Attributes (4 bytes) + Value (1 byte for MOR state)
# We need to write 5 bytes in total: 0x07 0x00 0x00 0x00 (Attributes) + 0x01 (MOR-bit set)
# Removing immutable on the efi variable
chattr -i "$MOR_VAR" 2>/dev/null
# Use printf to create the necessary 5-byte data and write it to the variable
# 0x01 means MOR is SET (request memory wipe)
printf "\x07\x00\x00\x00\x01" | dd of="$MOR_VAR_PATH" bs=5 count=1 conv=notrunc >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -310,16 +359,26 @@ sudo sed -i 's/^#SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS .*/SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000000/' /etc/log
# [AUTH-9262] Password strength checking tool is installed
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed libpwquality
sudo tee /etc/security/pwquality.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
# PAM pwquality configuration file
retry = 3
difok = 6
minlen = 14
dcredit = -1
ucredit = -1
ocredit = -1
lcredit = -1
EOL
set_pwq() {
local key="$1"
local val="$2"
if sudo grep -Eq "^[[:space:]]*${key}[[:space:]]*=" /etc/security/pwquality.conf 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -ri "s|^[[:space:]]*${key}[[:space:]]*=.*|${key} = ${val}|" /etc/security/pwquality.conf
else
sudo sh -c "printf '%s = %s\n' '${key}' '${val}' >> /etc/security/pwquality.conf"
fi
}
set_pwq "retry" 3
set_pwq "difok" 6
set_pwq "minlen" 14
set_pwq "dcredit" -1
set_pwq "ucredit" -1
set_pwq "ocredit" -1
set_pwq "lcredit" -1
set_pwq "minclass" 4
set_pwq "usercheck" 1
set_pwq "enforcing" 1
sudo sed -i '/^password\s*required\s*pam_unix.so\s*try_first_pass\s*nullok\s*shadow/i password required pam_pwquality.so' /etc/pam.d/system-auth
@@ -328,23 +387,27 @@ sudo sed -i 's/^PASS_MIN_DAYS.*/PASS_MIN_DAYS 7/' /etc/login.defs
sudo sed -i 's/^PASS_MAX_DAYS.*/PASS_MAX_DAYS 90/' /etc/login.defs
# [AUTH-9328] Ensure default user umask is 027 or more restrictive
sudo sed -i 's/^UMASK.*/UMASK 027/' /etc/login.defs
if sudo grep -Eq '^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*UMASK\b' /etc/login.defs 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -ri "s|^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*UMASK[[:space:]]+.*|UMASK 027|" /etc/login.defs || true
else
echo 'UMASK 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/login.defs >/dev/null
fi
if sudo grep -qE '^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*umask' /etc/bash.bashrc; then
sudo sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*#\?[[:space:]]*umask.*/umask 027/' /etc/bash.bashrc
else
echo 'umask 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/bash.bashrc > /dev/null
echo 'umask 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/bash.bashrc >/dev/null
fi
if sudo grep -qE '^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*umask' /etc/profile; then
sudo sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*#\?[[:space:]]*umask.*/umask 027/' /etc/profile
else
echo 'umask 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'umask 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
fi
# [AUTH-9408] Logging of failed login attempts is enabled
if sudo grep FAILLOG_ENAB /etc/login.defs; then
sudo sed -i 's/^FAILLOG_ENAB .*/FAILLOG_ENAB yes/' /etc/login.defs
else
echo 'FAILLOG_ENAB yes' | sudo tee -a /etc/login.defs > /dev/null
echo 'FAILLOG_ENAB yes' | sudo tee -a /etc/login.defs >/dev/null
fi
# [ACCT-9622] Enable process accounting
@@ -353,21 +416,98 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now acct
# [ACCT-9626] Enable sysstat to collect accounting data
sudo pacman -S --noconfirm --needed sysstat
sudo systemctl enable --now sysstat-collect.timer sysstat-rotate.timer
sudo systemctl enable --now sysstat.service sysstat-collect.timer sysstat-rotate.timer
# [ACCT-9628] Enable auditd to collect audit data
sudo systemctl enable --now auditd audit-rules
# [ACCT-9630] Configure auditd rules
sudo tee /etc/audit/rules.d/10-harden.rules > /dev/null <<EOL
# Monitor attempts to change system time
-w /etc/localtime -p wa -k time-change
sudo tee /etc/audit/rules.d/10-harden.rules >/dev/null <<EOL
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -k time-change
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -S stime -k time-change
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S clock_settime -k time-change
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S clock_settime -k time-change
# Monitor attempts to change user/group info (password changes)
-w /etc/passwd -p wa -k user-info
-w /etc/shadow -p wa -k user-info
-w /etc/group -p wa -k user-info
-w /etc/gshadow -p wa -k user-info
-w /etc/group -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/passwd -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/gshadow -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/shadow -p wa -k identity
-w /etc/security/opasswd -p wa -k identity
-a exit,always -F arch=b64 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k system-locale
-a exit,always -F arch=b32 -S sethostname -S setdomainname -k system-locale
-w /etc/issue -p wa -k system-locale
-w /etc/issue.net -p wa -k system-locale
-w /etc/hosts -p wa -k system-locale
-w /etc/network -p wa -k system-locale
-w /etc/apparmor/ -p wa -k MAC-policy
-w /etc/apparmor.d/ -p wa -k MAC-policy
-w /var/log/faillog -p wa -k logins
-w /var/log/lastlog -p wa -k logins
-w /var/log/tallylog -p wa -k logins
-w /var/run/utmp -p wa -k session
-w /var/log/wtmp -p wa -k session
-w /var/log/btmp -p wa -k session
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S chmod -S fchmod -S fchmodat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chmod -S fchmod -S fchmodat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S chown -S fchown -S fchownat -S lchown -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S chown -S fchown -S fchownat -S lchown -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S setxattr -S lsetxattr -S fsetxattr -S removexattr -S lremovexattr -S fremovexattr -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S setxattr -S lsetxattr -S fsetxattr -S removexattr -S lremovexattr -S fremovexattr -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k perm_mod
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate -F exit=-EACCES -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S creat -S open -S openat -S truncate -S ftruncate -F exit=-EPERM -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k access
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chage -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chfn -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/chsh -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/expiry -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/gpasswd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/mount -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/newgrp -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/passwd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/ssh-agent -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/su -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/umount -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/crontab -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/fusermount3 -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/dotlockfile -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/lockfile -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/procmail -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/newgidmap -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/newuidmap -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/bin/sudo -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/lib/openssh/ssh-keysign -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/lib/dbus-1.0/dbus-daemon-launch-helper -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/libexec/proxmox-mail-forward -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/libexec/pam-tmpdir/pam-tmpdir-helper -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/unix_chkpwd -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/mount.cifs -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/mount.nfs -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/postdrop -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F path=/usr/sbin/postqueue -F perm=x -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k privileged
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S mount -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k mounts
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S mount -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k mounts
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S unlink -S unlinkat -S rename -S renameat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S unlink -S unlinkat -S rename -S renameat -F auid>=1000 -F auid!=4294967295 -k delete
-w /etc/sudoers -p wa -k sudoers
-w /etc/sudoers.d/ -p wa -k sudoers
-w /var/log/auth.log -p wa -k sudoaction
-w /sbin/insmod -p x -k modules
-w /sbin/rmmod -p x -k modules
-w /sbin/modprobe -p x -k modules
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S init_module -S delete_module -k modules
# Make the configuration immutable (must be the last line)
-e 2
@@ -375,11 +515,11 @@ EOL
# To test
# Function to create basic systemd hardening drop-in
create_systemd_hardening () {
create_systemd_hardening() {
SERVICE="$1"
DROPIN="/etc/systemd/system/${SERVICE}.d"
sudo mkdir -p "$DROPIN"
sudo tee "$DROPIN/hardening.conf" > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee "$DROPIN/hardening.conf" >/dev/null <<EOL
[Service]
PrivateTmp=true
ProtectSystem=full

View File

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ sudo apt-get install -y fail2ban
# [STRG-1846] Disable drivers like firewire
log "Disabling FireWire kernel modules..."
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-firewire-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-firewire-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Disable FireWire kernel modules to prevent unauthorized DMA access
blacklist firewire-core
install firewire-core /bin/false
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now rsyslog
log "Installing usbguard..."
sudo apt-get install -y usbguard
if command -v usbguard >/dev/null 2>&1; then
sudo usbguard generate-policy | sudo tee /etc/usbguard/rules.conf > /dev/null
sudo usbguard generate-policy | sudo tee /etc/usbguard/rules.conf >/dev/null
sudo sed -i 's/^PresentControllerPolicy=.*/PresentControllerPolicy=apply-policy/' /etc/usbguard/usbguard-daemon.conf || true
sudo systemctl enable --now usbguard
fi
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ sudo apt-get install -y arpon
# [NETW-3200] Disable unused network protocols
log "Disabling unused network protocol modules..."
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-network-protocols-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-network-protocols-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Disable unnecessary network protocols to reduce attack surface
blacklist dccp
install dccp /bin/false
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now aidecheck.timer || true
# [FIRE-45XX] Firewall configuration: ensure nftables is installed and iptables removed if present
log "Disabling iptables to prevent conflicts with nftables (default on debian since Buster)..."
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-ip_tables-disable.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-ip_tables-disable.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Disable ip_tables to prevent conflicts with nftables
blacklist ip_tables
install ip_tables /bin/false
@@ -150,8 +150,8 @@ if ! grep -q "set superusers=" "$GRUB_PW_FILE" 2>/dev/null; then
echo
read -s -p "Enter GRUB superuser password: " GRUB_PASS
echo
GRUB_PASS_HASH=$(grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 <<< "$GRUB_PASS" | awk -F' ' '/PBKDF2 hash of your password is/ {print $7}')
sudo tee -a "$GRUB_PW_FILE" > /dev/null <<EOL
GRUB_PASS_HASH=$(grub-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 <<<"$GRUB_PASS" | awk -F' ' '/PBKDF2 hash of your password is/ {print $7}')
sudo tee -a "$GRUB_PW_FILE" >/dev/null <<EOL
set superusers="$GRUB_USER"
password_pbkdf2 $GRUB_USER $GRUB_PASS_HASH
EOL
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ fi
# [KRNL-5820] Disable core dumps
log "Disabling core dumps via systemd and limits..."
sudo mkdir -p /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d
sudo tee /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/99-disable-coredumps.conf > /dev/null <<'EOL'
sudo tee /etc/systemd/coredump.conf.d/99-disable-coredumps.conf >/dev/null <<'EOL'
[Coredump]
ProcessSizeMax=0
Storage=none
@@ -194,21 +194,21 @@ EOL
sudo systemctl daemon-reload || true
sudo mkdir -p /etc/security/limits.d/
sudo tee /etc/security/limits.d/20-disable-core-dumps.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/security/limits.d/20-disable-core-dumps.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
* hard core 0
* soft core 0
EOL
# Append to /etc/profile to enforce core dump restriction system-wide
if ! grep -q "ulimit -c 0" /etc/profile 2>/dev/null; then
echo '# Disable core dumps system-wide' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'ulimit -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'ulimit -H -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo '# Disable core dumps system-wide' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'ulimit -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'ulimit -H -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
fi
# [KRNL-6000] Sysctl settings for kernel hardening
log "Applying sysctl hardened settings..."
sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-hardened.conf > /dev/null <<'EOL'
sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/99-hardened.conf >/dev/null <<'EOL'
# Kernel and filesystem hardening settings
kernel.randomize_va_space = 2
kernel.kptr_restrict = 2
@@ -251,9 +251,9 @@ sudo sysctl --system
# [SHLL-6220] Idle session handling
if ! grep -q 'TMOUT' /etc/profile 2>/dev/null; then
echo 'TMOUT=900' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'readonly TMOUT' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'export TMOUT' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'TMOUT=900' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'readonly TMOUT' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
echo 'export TMOUT' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
fi
# [MACF-6290] Enable MAC framework (AppArmor)
@@ -264,8 +264,8 @@ sudo systemctl enable --now apparmor || true
# [FILE-6344] Restricting process details to users via /proc mount options
log "Configuring /proc to hide process info..."
if ! grep -q '^proc\s\+/proc\s\+proc\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
echo '# /proc' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo 'proc /proc proc defaults,hidepid=2,gid=sudo 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo '# /proc' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
echo 'proc /proc proc defaults,hidepid=2,gid=sudo 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
else
sudo sed -i 's|^proc[[:space:]]\+/proc[[:space:]]\+proc[[:space:]]\+.*$|proc /proc proc defaults,hidepid=2,gid=sudo 0 0|' /etc/fstab
fi
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@ sudo mount -o remount /proc
log "Ensuring /dev, /dev/shm and /tmp have secure mount options..."
if ! grep -q '^devtmpfs\s\+/dev\s\+devtmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
echo '# /dev' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo 'devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=10%,mode=755 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo '# /dev' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
echo 'devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=10%,mode=755 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
else
sudo sed -i 's|^devtmpfs[[:space:]]\+/dev[[:space:]]\+devtmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|devtmpfs /dev devtmpfs rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,size=10%,mode=755 0 0|' /etc/fstab
fi
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mount -o remount /dev
if ! grep -q '^tmpfs\s\+/dev/shm\s\+tmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
echo '# /dev/shm' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo 'tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo '# /dev/shm' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
echo 'tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
else
sudo sed -i 's|^tmpfs[[:space:]]\+/dev/shm[[:space:]]\+tmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0|' /etc/fstab
fi
@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo mount -o remount /dev/shm
if ! grep -q '^tmpfs\s\+/tmp\s\+tmpfs\s\+' /etc/fstab; then
echo '# /tmp' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo 'tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab > /dev/null
echo '# /tmp' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
echo 'tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0' | sudo tee -a /etc/fstab >/dev/null
else
sudo sed -i 's|^tmpfs[[:space:]]\+/tmp[[:space:]]\+tmpfs[[:space:]]\+.*$|tmpfs /tmp tmpfs rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec 0 0|' /etc/fstab
fi
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ sudo mount -o remount /tmp
# [FILE-6430] Disable mounting of some filesystems
log "Disabling unnecessary filesystem modules..."
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-fs_blacklist.conf > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/90-fs_blacklist.conf >/dev/null <<EOL
# Blacklist unnecessary filesystem modules to reduce attack surface
blacklist cramfs
install cramfs /bin/false
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ EOL
# [BANN-7126] Add legal banner to /etc/issue
log "Adding legal banner to /etc/issue..."
sudo systemctl disable --now pvebanner || true
sudo tee /etc/issue > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/issue >/dev/null <<EOL
********************************************************************
* WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS *
* *
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ EOL
log "Checking /etc/issue.net banner file contents..."
if ! sudo grep -q "WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS" /etc/issue.net; then
log "Adding legal banner to /etc/issue.net..."
sudo tee /etc/issue.net > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/issue.net >/dev/null <<EOL
********************************************************************
* WARNING - UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS *
* *
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ fi
# [HRDN-7220] Check if one or more compilers are installed
# Disallow apt to extract /usr/bin/as by making a dpkg config
log "Checking if as is present and excluding it from installation..."
sudo tee /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/01-exclude-as > /dev/null <<'EOL'
sudo tee /etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/01-exclude-as >/dev/null <<'EOL'
# Exclude as from being installed
path-exclude /usr/bin/as
path-exclude /usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-as
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ set_sshd_option() {
if sudo grep -Eq "^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*${opt}[[:space:]]+" /etc/ssh/sshd_config 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -ri "s|^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*${opt}[[:space:]]+.*|${opt} ${val}|" /etc/ssh/sshd_config
else
echo "${opt} ${val}" | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config > /dev/null
echo "${opt} ${val}" | sudo tee -a /etc/ssh/sshd_config >/dev/null
fi
}
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ sudo systemctl restart ssh || true
log "Installing unattended-upgrades..."
sudo apt-get install -y unattended-upgrades || true
sudo dpkg-reconfigure -f noninteractive unattended-upgrades || true
sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades > /dev/null <<'EOL'
sudo tee /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/20auto-upgrades >/dev/null <<'EOL'
APT::Periodic::Unattended-Upgrade "1";
EOL
sudo systemctl enable --now unattended-upgrades || true
@@ -452,7 +452,8 @@ sudo sed -i 's/^#SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS .*/SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000000/' /etc/log
sudo apt-get install -y libpam-pwquality || true
set_pwq() {
local key="$1"; local val="$2"
local key="$1"
local val="$2"
if sudo grep -Eq "^[[:space:]]*${key}[[:space:]]*=" /etc/security/pwquality.conf 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -ri "s|^[[:space:]]*${key}[[:space:]]*=.*|${key} = ${val}|" /etc/security/pwquality.conf
else
@@ -484,24 +485,24 @@ sudo sed -i 's/^PASS_MAX_DAYS.*/PASS_MAX_DAYS 90/' /etc/login.defs || true
if sudo grep -Eq '^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*UMASK\b' /etc/login.defs 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -ri "s|^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*UMASK[[:space:]]+.*|UMASK 027|" /etc/login.defs || true
else
echo 'UMASK 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/login.defs > /dev/null
echo 'UMASK 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/login.defs >/dev/null
fi
if grep -qE '^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*umask' /etc/bash.bashrc 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*#\?[[:space:]]*umask.*/umask 027/' /etc/bash.bashrc || true
else
echo 'umask 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/bash.bashrc > /dev/null
echo 'umask 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/bash.bashrc >/dev/null
fi
if grep -qE '^[[:space:]]*#?[[:space:]]*umask' /etc/profile 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*#\?[[:space:]]*umask.*/umask 027/' /etc/profile || true
else
echo 'umask 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile > /dev/null
echo 'umask 027' | sudo tee -a /etc/profile >/dev/null
fi
# [AUTH-9408] Logging of failed login attempts is enabled
if grep -q FAILLOG_ENAB /etc/login.defs 2>/dev/null; then
sudo sed -i 's/^FAILLOG_ENAB .*/FAILLOG_ENAB yes/' /etc/login.defs || true
else
echo 'FAILLOG_ENAB yes' | sudo tee -a /etc/login.defs > /dev/null
echo 'FAILLOG_ENAB yes' | sudo tee -a /etc/login.defs >/dev/null
fi
# [ACCT-9622] Enable process accounting
@@ -535,7 +536,7 @@ if ! grep -q '^max_log_file_action[[:space:]]*=[[:space:]]*keep_logs' /etc/audit
fi
# [ACCT-9630] Configure auditd rules
sudo tee /etc/audit/rules.d/10-harden.rules > /dev/null <<EOL
sudo tee /etc/audit/rules.d/10-harden.rules >/dev/null <<EOL
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -k time-change
-a always,exit -F arch=b32 -S adjtimex -S settimeofday -S stime -k time-change
-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S clock_settime -k time-change