Maurice Heumann 68b0b51bc8 cmake: add SOGEN_STATIC_CRT option for static runtime linking (#606)
## Summary

Adds a CMake option to use static CRT (`/MT`) instead of the default
dynamic CRT (`/MD`).

**Use case:** Projects that require static linking (e.g., IDA Pro
plugins) cannot use the default `/MD` runtime because they must link
with `/MT`.

## Changes

- Add `SOGEN_STATIC_CRT` option (default: `OFF`)
- When `ON`, sets `CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY` to static (`/MT` or
`/MTd`)
- Also respects parent project's `CMAKE_MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY` if already
defined
- Includes documentation warning about heap allocation boundaries

## Backwards Compatibility

- Default behavior unchanged (`/MD`)
- Existing projects unaffected

## Usage

```bash
cmake -B build -DSOGEN_STATIC_CRT=ON
```

Or in parent CMakeLists.txt:
```cmake
set(SOGEN_STATIC_CRT ON CACHE BOOL "")
add_subdirectory(sogen)
```

## Test plan

- [x] Verified default build still uses `/MD`
- [x] Verified `-DSOGEN_STATIC_CRT=ON` produces `/MT` build
- [x] Tested with IDA Pro plugin project (emudbg) - links successfully
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Sogen is a high-performance Windows user space emulator that operates at syscall level, providing full control over process execution through comprehensive hooking capabilities.

Perfect for security research, malware analysis, and DRM research where fine-grained control over process execution is required.

Built in C++ and powered by the Unicorn Engine or the icicle-emu.

Try it out: sogen.dev

Key Features

  • 🔄 Syscall-Level Emulation
    • Instead of reimplementing Windows APIs, the emulator operates at the syscall level, allowing it to leverage existing system DLLs
  • 📝 Advanced Memory Management
    • Supports Windows-specific memory types including reserved, committed, built on top of Unicorn's memory management
  • 📦 Complete PE Loading
    • Handles executable and DLL loading with proper memory mapping, relocations, and TLS
  • Exception Handling
    • Implements Windows structured exception handling (SEH) with proper exception dispatcher and unwinding support
  • 🧵 Threading Support
    • Provides a scheduled (round-robin) threading model
  • 💾 State Management
    • Supports both full state serialization and fast in-memory snapshots (currently broken 😕)
  • 💻 Debugging Interface
    • Implements GDB serial protocol for integration with common debugging tools (IDA Pro, GDB, LLDB, VS Code, ...)

Preview

Preview

YouTube Overview

YouTube video

Click here for the slides.

Quick Start (Windows + Visual Studio)

Tip

Checkout the Wiki for more details on how to build & run the emulator on Windows, Linux, macOS, ...

1. Checkout the code:

git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/momo5502/sogen.git

2. Run the following command in an x64 Development Command Prompt in the cloned directory:

cmake --preset=vs2022

3. Build the solution that was generated at build/vs2022/emulator.sln

4. Create a registry dump by running the grab-registry.bat as administrator and place it in the artifacts folder next to the analyzer.exe

5. Run the program of your choice:

analyzer.exe C:\example.exe
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